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S-corp guide

S-corp owner: paying yourself with payroll

Salary first, distributions second. What the IRS says, how owner payroll works, and what it costs.

Dad’s short answer

Pay yourself a reasonable salary through payroll before you take distributions. Owner-only? Gusto Solo is built for exactly this.

  • Working S-corp owners take reasonable wages through payroll before non-wage distributions.1
  • There's no IRS formula. Pick the number with your CPA and write down why.
  • Owner-only? Gusto lists Solo at $49/mo + $6 per payroll recipient.2
ProviderBest forStarting price
GustoMost small teams that want payroll taxes filed for them, in one state (Simple) or several (Plus)Simple $49/mo + $6/person; Plus $80/mo + $12/person3
Patriot SoftwareThe lowest full-service price for teams of 2 or moreFull Service $37/mo + $5/worker; Basic $17 + $4 if you file taxes yourself4
QuickBooks PayrollPeople already doing their books in QuickBooksFrom $88/mo + $6.50/employee, bundled with Simple Start accounting5
Square PayrollShops and restaurants already on Square POS$35/mo + $6/person; contractor-only $6/person6
OnPayTeams in several states that want one flat rate$49/mo + $6/person, multi-state included7

Starting list prices from each company’s pricing page, verified Oct 31, 2026. Add-ons and promos not included. Confirm on their site.

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Goes through our referral page first. We earn a reward if you sign up; your price doesn’t change.

Dad story

Picture a freelance designer. Great year.

She elected S-corp status in the spring.

Every month, she moves money from the business account to her personal account.

She calls it “paying myself.”

Her payroll provider calls it “zero wages.”

The IRS calls it something else: distributions that may need to be wages.1

Zero is a number. It's just not a reasonable one.

The rule, in one sentence

An S corporation has to pay a shareholder-employee reasonable compensation for their services before making non-wage distributions.1

The IRS looks at factors including:1

  • Training and experience
  • Duties and responsibilities
  • Time and effort devoted to the business
  • Payments to non-shareholder employees
  • What comparable businesses pay for similar services
  • Compensation agreements, and whether a formula is used

We don't pick salary numbers. That's a CPA conversation. Bring that list to it.

Setting up owner payroll, step by step

  1. Confirm the S election. An LLC or corporation elects S status on Form 2553.1920 Keep the IRS acceptance letter handy.
  2. Register for state payroll accounts (withholding, and unemployment if your state requires it for owner-employees).
  3. Add yourself as a W-2 employee. Fill out your own W-4.21
  4. Pick a salary with your CPA and a schedule you'll actually stick to. Monthly is common for one-person companies.
  5. Run payroll. Income tax withholding, plus 6.2% Social Security and 1.45% Medicare from you, and the same again from the company.22
  6. File Form 941 every quarter and give yourself a W-2. For 2026 wages, that's due February 1, 2027.2324
  7. Take distributions after the wages, not instead of them.

The one-person option: Gusto Solo

Gusto Solo is built for owner-only businesses with no W-2 employees besides the owner.20 Gusto lists it at $49/month base + $6 per payroll recipient ("most owners pay $55/month"). It includes S-corp payroll with tax withholding and quarterly filings, a reasonable-salary calculator, guided Form 2553, and W-2 and 1099 generation.2

Have employees too? Then it's a regular plan. Simple is $49 + $6/person.3

Start on Gusto’s website →

Goes through our referral page first. We earn a reward if you sign up; your price doesn’t change.

The year-end angle

Dad story

Picture a consultant who elected S-corp for 2026.

It's late October.

No payroll yet.

W-2s for 2026 are due February 1, 2027.24

Payroll can't fix the past by itself.

But it can start before the calendar runs out.

Call the CPA this week. Not in March.

(Made-up consultant. Real deadline.)

FAQ

Do S-corp owners have to run payroll?

If you work in the business, the IRS says the S corporation must pay you reasonable compensation as wages before making non-wage distributions.1 Wages go through payroll: withholding, Form 941s and a W-2.

How do I figure out a reasonable salary?

There's no IRS formula. The IRS lists factors like your training and experience, duties, time devoted to the business, and what comparable businesses pay for similar services.1 Work out the number with your CPA and write down why.

What happens if I only take distributions?

The IRS can reclassify distributions as wages, which are subject to employment taxes.1

How much is Gusto Solo?

Gusto lists Solo at $49/month base + $6/month per payroll recipient, and says most owners pay $55/month.2

Is this tax advice?

No. This is how payroll works mechanically. Your salary number and S-corp decision belong with a CPA or enrolled agent.

Sources, checked Oct 31, 2026

Every number on this page comes from one of these pages. Prices change; if a vendor updates its page, theirs wins.

  1. IRS: S corporation compensation
  2. Gusto: Gusto Solo
  3. Gusto: Pricing
  4. Patriot Software: Pricing
  5. QuickBooks: Payroll pricing
  6. Square: Payroll pricing
  7. OnPay: Costs and pricing
  8. ADP: RUN Powered by ADP
  9. Paychex: Compare payroll packages
  10. Rippling: Pricing
  11. Wave: Payroll
  12. Paycor: Plans & pricing for businesses under 50 employees
  13. Paylocity: Pricing
  14. Paycom: Pricing
  15. Justworks: Pricing
  16. SurePayroll by Paychex: Pricing
  17. Auris (formerly Heartland Payroll): Payroll
  18. Toast: Pricing
  19. IRS: About Form 2553
  20. Gusto Help Center: Understanding Gusto plans
  21. IRS: Hiring employees
  22. IRS: Instructions for Form 941 (03/2026)
  23. IRS: Employment tax due dates
  24. IRS: General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 (2026)
  25. Gusto Help Center: Contact Gusto Support